Saturday, December 6, 2014

On Culture

     Carl Sagan once stated, “The old appeals to racial, sexual and religious chauvinism and rabid nationalist fervor are beginning not to work. A new consciousness is developing which sees the earth as a single organism and recognizes that an organism at war with itself is doomed. We are one planet.” Considered by ourselves as “the most advanced species on the planet,” we humans have reached a critical period in our development. Recognizing the fact that every decision we make on all levels of social organization affects every other species on the planet, we must decide what type of culture is most advantageous for the ecological synergy of Earth. Cultures are behavioral manifestations of bio-psychosocial pressures on organisms. These behavioral attributes can be examined on the individual, local, regional, national, international and global scales. Humans show perhaps the most diverse set of behavioral traits of any species on the planet. The burgeoning of the forebrain—our highly developed frontal lobe—is what sets us apart from the millions of other species we share Earth with. It is responsible for the vast array of cultural distinctions present in our societies and has allowed us to cumulatively expand our knowledge base regarding our connection to the universe. And, despite having a majority of our physical and mental development occur after birth, our associative memory systems are the most advanced we have thus far encountered. Yet, we choose to destroy the very environment which sustains us; we choose to destroy each other and justify it all with trinkets and paper proclamations. Then, we call ourselves “intelligent”—on a hierarchy that we created.
     We learn culture through our interactions with the environment throughout our lives. Everything we’ve ever heard, seen, tasted, smelled, felt or sensed in any other way possible culminates in something called now. In other words, you…sitting there reading this from a screen are currently experiencing this thing called now with almost unparalleled precision. And as you read, certain words may generate associations in your mind which seem to transport you temporarily to a memory—perhaps of a conversation with an old friend—stored in the aforementioned associative memory system. Perhaps you pause for a moment to reflect on a past experience. Or, an idea may explode in your mind and an entire future unfolds within it in a matter of seconds. Yet, it all takes place now—the most important time of all. What a breathtaking realization! So, what does it all mean for us?
     Well, we have a series of choices to make in order to efficiently and sustainably live within the carrying capacity of the planet. In order to understand how to do this, we must examine what exactly inhibits us from this type of social and environmental interaction. We must understand this: The greatest purveyor of environmental devastation and unnecessary human suffering is our socioeconomic system itself. The current paradigm thrives on and actually generates scarcity and inefficiency. Millions of people around the world starve to death every year—not because we do not have the technical means to feed them; but because those people simply do not have the money to pay for the food. 
     Money is a figment of our collective imagination. It has absolutely no physical referent and has forced us to become utterly detached from any sense of interdependence with Nature and each other. For example, money is created out of debt—a fiction. And this debt can never be repaid due to interest—charged on virtually every loan—which doesn’t exist in the money supply outright. This process of money/debt creation, known as fractional reserve banking, has absolutely nothing to do with maintaining a high standard of living for humans or recognizing and living within the carrying capacity of the environment. Yet, for the vast majority of people, these realizations are unknown, severely misunderstood or simply neglected. In fact, we are perpetually trying to shape our environment in an attempt to satisfy some artificial notion of aesthetics by using ever-decreasingly excellent methods. All this, of course, instigated by the meaningless transfer of money between those willing to do literally anything to acquire it—from intentionally poisoning fresh water supplies to creating a society of economic slaves. For, in a monetary system, everything is up for sale. Everything.—which is why we are constantly declaring war on those ideologies that do not fit well within the established monetary structure as dictated by the ruling institutions and their representatives. In a socioeconomic system based upon differential advantage, wealth accumulation, social prominence and self-aggrandizement, the social values will reflect those of the wealthiest, most famous people. Dr. Gabor Mate has this to say regarding social values:


It is simply a matter of historical fact that the dominant intellectual culture of any  particular society reflects the interest of the dominant group in that society. In a slave-owning society the beliefs about human beings and human rights and so on will reflect the needs of the slave owners.

In the society, which…is based on the power of certain people to control and profit from the lives and work of millions of others, the dominant intellectual culture will reflect the needs of the dominant group. So, if you look across the board, the ideas that pervade psychology, sociology, history, political economy and political science fundamentally reflect certain elite interests.

And the academics who question that too much tend to get shunted to the side or to be seen as sort of ‘radicals’ (Mate, 2011).

And so, it becomes clear that if sustainability, efficiency and abundance are virtual enemies of the very foundation of our economic system, the system simply cannot afford to satisfy at least the basic needs of every human being on the planet and continue to generate massive profits. Again, it is not our lack of technology and know-how; it is lack of empathy and scientific literacy.
     Another example would be our inexcusably destructive method of so-called “energy production” through the use of fossil fuels—the most prominent being oil. A Resource Based Economy—an idea developed over the course of 75+ years by industrial designer/social engineer, Jacque Fresco—addresses our addiction to oil with a very simple process of phasing it out entirely as an energy source. Earth is nothing but abundant in resources and energy. From solar to heat differential; wind to tidal; and especially geothermal—which, by the way, trumps them all—the energy needs of humankind are capable of being satisfied many, many times over with little or no environmental degradation and no human suffering. So if we are to design a system that achieves the ends of access abundance, sustainability and efficiency, technology is paramount. The manufacturing and use of advancing technology requires massive amount of on-going energy. And, through the use of these mediums of energy extraction, there will undoubtedly be no shortage of renewable, pollution-free energy for billions of years to come. But, in order to ensure that this rational, synergistic approach to energy extraction continues to become more and more refined and sustainable through machine automation, we must utilize a method of evaluation that allows for constant change as new information is discovered. So, do we have such a method? We do. It is called the scientific method.
     Throughout our daily lives, whether or not we realize it, each and every one of us uses The Scientific Method. From brushing our teeth all the way to choosing a life-altering decision, our complex associative memory is hard at work deciphering the endless streams of information coming through our sensual receptors and thus are interpreted based upon the information we have been given and exposed to up until now. To understand the information, we utilize this particular method which can be summed up in three fundamental steps: 1. Arrive at a problem or make an observation of a certain phenomenon. 2. Formulate a hypothesis to explain and predict the problem or phenomenon. 3. Test and re-test the hypothesis rigorously.
     To some certain extent, this method is consistently used by Humans on a daily basis—even if we have never heard of these three steps. However, we have never actually applied this method intelligently to designing society. As Jacque Fresco explains, “We have never given scientists the problem of ‘how do you bridge the differences between people and nations?’” Unfortunately, this is a sad reality. And so, according to Dr. Robert Sapolsky, we now have soldiers sitting at computers at Nellis Air Force Base flying drones on the other side of the planet dropping bombs on whom they have been taught are our ‘enemies’ and that what they are doing is something we call ‘patriotic’—which is really just a euphemism for ‘we murder you to keep us all safe from you before you ever do anything because you are a terrorist. And after we indiscriminately blow the shit out of your pitiful, little country, we are going to have our central banks forcefully loan you money so that you can use that money to pay our corporations to come in and rebuild the infrastructure while installing a bourgeoisie comprador oil cartel as president of the new so-called “democracy.”’ This all, of course, is the result of a supreme failure at the second level of this method; for, when our hypotheses do not contain an alternative to our current monetary-based, socioeconomic system, we are depriving ourselves of a well-rounded series of possible solutions—namely, that of a world without money. A world without money could and very likely would translate into a never-before-seen spike in the already-exponential increase in machine automation technology—given that we no longer would have to submit ourselves to employment that contributes nothing to society or ourselves and would be free to pursue self-fulfillment in life anywhere on the planet; anytime; no money; no debt; no barter; no servitude. Everywhere you go you have access to the necessities of life.
     Now, if we step back and examine our level of understanding in regards to Natural processes, as well as our rapid technical innovation, we see a new phenomenon arising over the past few years known as technological unemployment. Simply stated, technological unemployment occurs when advancements in technology allow Humans to be displaced by more reliable, more productive, and more cost-efficient machines. The logic is sound: Machines do not require wages, pensions, breaks, or insurance and can be programmed to extract, manufacture and distribute goods and services all day, every day. But, there is one key element that breaks the logic and causes this house of cards to collapse: If workers are continually displaced by automation, so too will their purchasing power. And, soon the entire economic structure—which is predicated on the perpetual transfer of wealth—will reach a stalemate, halt and fold on itself. But, what if we allowed and encouraged automation to happen in as many different job sectors as are possible? Couldn’t it be considered socially offensive not to automate? We are clinging onto a wage-slave system that is literally thousands of years old. To sum it up in one sentence: I am talking about the intelligent management of the Earth’s resources through the liberal application of technology.
     A common assumption is something to the extent of “This sounds like communism.” The problem with this assumption is that communism has banks, prisons, police, armies, navies and social stratification; a Resource Based Economy has none of these. Another assumption is “We don’t have enough money to feed everyone on the planet.” This couldn’t be farther from the truth. In fact, the UN estimates that it would cost around $30-billion to provide universal access to basic necessities. Sadly, perhaps the most common assumption is this: “What if once we automate everything, machines decide that Earth would be better off without Humans and start massacring us?” First of all, this is a Hollywood projection. Secondly, and I am using another Fresco quote here, “If I took your laptop and smashed it in front of 50 other laptops, trust me, none of them would care.” Lastly, this is just another personification being utilized as a rationalization for us to keep working our useless slave-jobs to perpetuate cyclical consumption and not question so-called ‘authority’. And so, I leave you with a quote from Egyptologist Gerald Massey, “They must find it hard to take Truth for Authority who have so long mistaken Authority for Truth.”

Friday, November 28, 2014

Elements of Our Everyday Life

     Of all the known elements in the universe, there is one in particular that is critical for life as we understand it—carbon. Having an atomic mass unit of 12.0107g/mol and seven isotopes1—one of which, Carbon-12, being the basis for atomic weights—the sixth element, carbon, is the most chemically active element on the periodic table. Dr. Neil DeGrasse Tyson states, “You can make more molecules out of carbon than you can all other kinds of molecules combined2.” Indeed, according to the U.S. Department of Energy’s NNSA (National Nuclear Security Administration, “There are close to ten million known carbon compounds; many thousands of which are vital to organic and life processes3.” Complex organic chemistry—known as ‘the chemistry of life’—is based upon the properties, structures and reactions of carbon; it is ubiquitous. However, not only is carbon crucial for life, it has essentially become the cornerstone of modern human society through a specific set of molecules called hydrocarbons. In fact, the current global paradigm has been built around the continually accelerated usage of hydrocarbons which are, in terms of the human lifespan, relatively finite and tend to have a negative impact on the environment. So, what are hydrocarbons?
     Hydrocarbons are molecules that are composed of carbon and hydrogen, taking on the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. An example of a hydrocarbon is octane, C8H18, which is widely used in and a main component of gasoline. And, although various forms of these hydrocarbons comprise the edifice of our energy grid, the process by which we extract this energy—combustion—is environmentally deleterious as well as inefficient. Even with such a wide range of so-called “alternative” energy sources within our present capabilities, such as wind, wave, tidal, solar and geothermal, we seem to be intentionally ignoring these other sources for the sake of what can be called an addiction to oil. In detached ways, and this is due to a plethora of inherent inefficiencies in a fiat monetary/market system, we have inched our way toward transitioning into new methods of energy extraction; but, nothing close to the rate which is necessary to reverse the ecological degradation caused by humankind over the past century and a half. It would take an overhaul of our entire global, socioeconomic system to accomplish such a feat.
     We see $1,000,000+ windmills being constructed, just to view the entire process within the context of monetary gain and cost efficiency. Cost efficiency is simply a measure of industrial inefficiency; for, if products were designed with preservation, efficiency and sustainability in mind, massive profits simply could not be generated. This is why silicon-based solar panels, which have been around since 1954, have only recently reached an efficiency level of about 15-20%4. However, in October 2012, researchers at Stanford University successfully built the world’s first all-carbon solar cell5. The most promising aspect of these thin film cells is that they can be coated from solution. And, as the field of nanotechnology continues to expand exponentially, an increase in both efficiency and applications is almost inevitable.
     In terms of creating ecological imbalance, there is no greater purveyor than that of carbon. From the hydrocarbons themselves, to the greenhouse gases CO2 and CO—produced through combustion of such hydrocarbons—carbon seems to be omnipresent. After all, it is the fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass6. Ironically, in terms of potential for creating and maintaining ecological balance, there is no greater purveyor than that of carbon. With the introduction of this new carbon solar cell, it is only a short matter of time before we see the efficiency climb significantly from the current ‘less than 1%’.
     Another element of great significance on a cosmic scale is hydrogen. Hydrogen is the first element on the periodic table and has an atomic mass of 1.00794g/mol. Existing in nature as the gaseous diatomic molecule H2—due to a stable electronic configuration which fills the 1s orbital and satisfies the Rule of 2 for both atoms—hydrogen is the most abundant element in the entire known universe and has been the basis of what can be termed “another form of life” for billions of years—stars.
     Stars are the nuclear furnaces of the universe, churning out all of the elements on the periodic table (aside from those created by humans in the laboratory) over millions to billions of years. The process of nuclear fusion that happens in the centers of stars is called the proton-proton chain and is responsible for the creation of different isotopes of hydrogen, helium and beryllium, depending upon the temperature7. As stars form from giant dust clouds that are sometimes trillions of miles long, contamination or enrichment of newly formed stars from products of stars that have gone supernova leads to another process called the Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen (CNO) process which converts these elements into isotopes of one another8. Fluorine is sometimes created in one of the stages of this process. But, where do the rest of the heavier elements come from?
     It turns out that the fusion of oxygen to oxygen can create elements up to sulfur-32. As the mass of stars increase, the elements eventually reach a limit to what can be fused in the center. That limit is iron. Essentially, a very high mass star will have an iron core surrounded by layers of other elements fusing9. Eventually, these outer shells are blown off in violent supernovae and even higher elements are created through a process known as nucleosynthesis. Therefore, nearly every atom in each of our bodies was created inside, or through the death, of stars.
     Continuing that logic, every atom of carbon in hydrocarbons was created through the fusion of the other element present in hydrocarbons—hydrogen. This is why these two elements are so very important to all life processes; for, the Sun is the life-ground for all carbon-based life, and hydrogen is the life-ground of stars. It is quite astonishing how interconnected we all are to the rest of the universe. And, as we gaze out into the vastness of the cosmos, we can stand confident and fearless knowing that what is out there is already within us all; we are a part of that. Therefore, there is nothing to fear. As Carl Sagan famously put it, “We are star stuff harvesting star light10.” 

Saturday, November 1, 2014

Greetings from Colorado!

     What a crazy couple of years it has been! I'm not even sure why I stopped posting here. I guess life happened. But, that's okay because I'm back now! So, what have I been doing? Well, it's kind of a long story but I'll give you the most important details. 
     When I last posted, I was still living in California. Not a whole lot was going on in my life. A long-term relationship had recently ended, I had just moved to North Hollywood because of it and I was only working a few days a week. The guys in my band--the reason I moved to LA in the first place--had all moved back to Ohio, I had dropped out of college and I was just breathing. (**I'm not saying there's anything wrong with the "just breathing" mentality; it's just that I was being very unproductive.**) I wasn't even writing or playing much music anymore. I was really just wasting time I suppose--comfortably numb. But, that would all change and, in retrospect, I'm thankful that it did.
     I was surfing craigslist one day and decided to respond to an ad for a job in a kitchen at a hotel in West Hollywood. Fortunately, I got the job! For the first 4 months, I was working at the hotel in the morning from 7:30-4:00, and then I would go to my other job from 5:00-close. Needless to say, I didn't sleep much. It got irritating so I eventually quit the first job to work exclusively at the hotel. It was there where my life would take another interesting turn.
     I met a girl at work and it was actually Halloween of 2011 that we started dating. A little over a month later, we moved in together--crazy, I know. In January of 2012, I was offered a position at another establishment that I couldn't pass up. So, I quit the hotel to take on a role with more responsibility. Unfortunately, it lasted less than a month and then, for the first time in my life, I was fired. This was kind of devastating to me. In fact, I guess you could say that it was the catalyst for me moving back to Ohio. And, in June, I did just that.
     So there I was: Back where it all began. I didn't think I would ever move back. I knew that, although Ohio is beautiful, it just isn't the place for me. But, there was nothing I could do. You see, there were a lot of things going on with people that were close to me that I couldn't ignore. And, I'm sorry for being so vague about it--I don't exactly want to advertise it to the world. The thought of it nauseated me and I had no choice but to move back to try and remedy the situation. 
     My girlfriend actually quit her job and moved with me last minute. But, she didn't really enjoy the whole living on a dead end road in the country thing, so that didn't last very long. She moved to Pittsburgh and began working at restaurant as a sous chef. The funny thing is that the restaurant she was working at happened to be the same one that Matt, the bass player in the band, was also a sous chef at. Small world, huh? But, our relationship wouldn't last much longer and in the fall, she moved back to Los Angeles. And through all this, while I thought that the problems for which I moved back for were being fixed, they were actually getting worse.
     I took a good, long look at my life and how I had arrived at the place I was. I was happy, yes. There were a lot of things I learned in California about life and the one thing that stands out constantly is that life is beautiful. It’s just that I felt there was so much more in life that I had the potential to do. I had to do something. So, I decided to enroll in school again. This time, I was all in. “No games. No bullshit. I’m doing this,” I told myself. And, in January of 2013, classes began.
     A few months later, near the end of the first semester, another crazy thing happened. Matt and I had talked about getting back together to jam but it wasn't until I saw Nate, the lead guitarist, at a gas station in Smithfield, Ohio that we actually made the move. The band had, at this point, had a crazy but interesting past. We had formed 8 years earlier and gelled so damn well as musicians together, we knew we couldn't let this opportunity pass us by. So, we practiced.
     It was unbelievable! It was as if we hadn’t even taken a break. We immediately booked a reunion show and gave ourselves a month to really perfect the set. My first semester was ending and it turns out that I earned a 4.00 GPA. What an awesome feeling everything that was happening in my life gave me! When the show came around, we rocked it to a packed house. I had missed that feeling—the feeling of being on stage. There’s nothing like it.
     Over the course of 2013, we played a couple shows and I continued attending school. At this point, I had been hired by the school to tutor chemistry and calculus. Things were really accelerating in my life. Another two semesters down and the 4.00 remained. Going into 2014, I knew I had to make a decision as to where I wanted to continue my education. I had come this far; there was no way I was giving up again. So, I started looking at schools.
     I remembered when I was younger, I always told myself I wanted to go to UC Berkeley for aerospace engineering. But, having lived in LA, Caltech was also a very intriguing prospect. I did my research and realized exactly where I wanted to be: Colorado. I decided to apply to just one school. (This isn’t necessarily a smart way to go about applying for college and I don’t exactly condone it, but it worked for me.) I applied to the University of Colorado at Boulder. The funny thing is: I got in!
     When I found out, the band—known up to this point as Fusion—was in the recording studio. It was kind of bittersweet because we all knew that it meant I would be moving in August. But, we poured our hearts into it and are very proud of what we’ve accomplished. (A HUGE thank you to Mike Ofca of Innovation Studios. You are the MAN!) Going into the studio, we decided to change our name to reflect an evolution of our style (although the songs we recorded were between 4 and 7 years old.) After much deliberation, we settled on the name For What It’s Worth and you can listen to our music here: http://www.soundcloud.com/4-what-its-worth/
     I finished my last semester in Ohio with a cumulative 4.00 GPA and I enjoyed my last summer in Ohio by working as a server at a restaurant in Robinson, PA (Hahaha). Of course, we played a few more shows before I left and I hung out with my band mates and close friends a lot before making the move. Throughout all of it, everyone remained very supportive and I thank you all for that.
     August rolled around and it was time to move. My brother and I packed my stuff in a van and started the 22 hour drive. But, no nearly-cross-country trip could be complete without breaking down in the middle of Kansas. After waiting for a tow truck, ripping out most of the dash and changing the necessary part, we were back on the road 5 hours later. What a great experience.
     We finally made it to Boulder around midnight. It was too late to get the keys to my apartment so we had to stay in a hotel the first night. The next day, we moved everything into the apartment. After about a week of getting settled in, my brother was headed back to Ohio and I had a few days before classes began. I enjoyed them by biking around the city.
     Boulder is one of those cities that you just have to see and experience to believe. Almost everyone here owns a bike and rides regularly. Most of the roads are designed with bike lanes and there are a ridiculous number of bike paths. It’s truly a biker's dream.
     So, now I’m here enjoying life in one of the most amazing places I can think of. I have the honor of calling Boulder, Colorado my home and I wouldn’t change it for the world. I’m in one of the top physics programs in the country at one of the most beautiful campuses I’ve ever seen. This place makes me feel good simply by being here. I even quit smoking cigarettes and I feel better than I’ve ever felt in my life! I can’t wait to see what the next 4 years have in store for me. I’ll do my best to routinely post updates along with new essays.
     There is so much more I wish I could say. But, I’ll save that for my autobiography (Hahaha!). Until then, I will leave you with a motto I came up with around the time I began writing this blog: Live. Learn. Love…